The confusion lies in the fact that both are called “M1” but this dates back to the U.S.ģ0, M1–isn’t really a carbine version of the M1 Garand rifle. Army naming system, which began on July 1, 1925. From that point, the “M” was simply the designation for “Model” while the number represented the sequential development of the equipment and weapons.
Army’s steel helmet, recoilless anti-tank rocket launcher (bazooka), flamethrower and even the WWII era Thompson all were designated “M1”. Simply put, the “M1 Carbine” was the first carbine to be developed. Thus while it does have similarities–notably, both WWII versions were semi-automatic–to the M1 Garand, these are in fact different weapons. The M1 Garand–designed by Canadian-American John Garand at the Springfield Armory–features a gas-operated, rotating bolt system. This concept has been commonly used with firearms chambered for high powered cartridges. The short-stroke piston enables better control of the weapon because less mass is needed to be stopped at either end of the bolt carrier travel.īoth M1 Garand and M1 Carbine feature rotating bolts, but the M1 Carbine uses a short-stroke piston.30 Carbine The M1 Carbine also features a rotating bolt but it utilizes a short-stroke piston. The confusion between the two weapons is enhanced by the fact that both are designated as firing “.30 caliber”. The distinction is that the M1 Carbine fires a. 30 carbine (7.62x33mm) whereas the M1 Garand fires a.
30 caliber is similar to how the Soviets utilized various 7.62mm rounds – including the full-size 7.62x54mmR rifle round, 7.62x39mm intermediate cartridge, and the 7.62x25mm pistol/submachine gun round. 30 carbine cartridge, which was designed specifically for the M1 Carbine, is a light rifle round. It shouldn’t be seen as an intermediate round – notably those used with modern assault rifles. 30 Carbine was basically an improved design based on the much older. 32 Winchester Self-Loading cartridge or 1906, which was introduced for the Winchester Model rifle.
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